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Why IAM, PAM, and IGA Fail in the Agentic Enterprise

Uncategorized
3 min

Speaker: Alex Bovee CEO, Co-founder ConductorOne

Alex Bovee explains why the legacy identity stack, IAM, PAM, and IGA, was designed for human users and cannot effectively secure AI agents operating in the agentic enterprise.

Main Takeaways

  • The traditional identity stack was built around human lifecycle management, starting in HR, flowing through IAM for credentialing, PAM for privileged access, and IGA for governance and certification.

  • AI agents do not originate in HR systems and are often created programmatically or as sub-identities of human users.

  • Agents frequently authenticate using APIs, OAuth tokens, or MCP, rather than logging into systems or checking credentials out of a vault.

  • PAM workflows break because agents do not “check out” credentials in the traditional sense.

  • Traditional IGA solutions do not understand agent identities, API-based entitlements, or MCP access models.

  • Securing AI agents requires real-time verification of actions, contextual authorization, and the ability to bring humans into the loop when necessary.

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